In all the countries through which I traveled, I observed that the Turks made great use of tobacco. Many of them carried small bags of it hanging at their sides, ready for use at any moment. They usually smoked it in very long pipes, often as long as a man’s arm or more. These pipes were made from a hard reed, with an earthen bowl fixed at the end.
When they smoked, they often rested one end of the pipe on the ground while holding the mouthpiece between their lips. Because of the great length of the pipe, the smoke became cool before reaching the mouth and was therefore less harsh and less disturbing than short pipes. Besides smoking, many Turks also took tobacco as snuff, which they inhaled through the nose Guided Ephesus Tour.
I myself rarely used tobacco, but out of courtesy and respect for their kindness, I did not refuse it when it was offered to me. In this way, I avoided giving offense and showed myself willing to share in their customs.
Stories, Snuff, and Friendly Gatherings
Signior Gabriel, the Emperor’s courier, often entertained the Turks with stories. When he began to speak, they would gather closely around him and listen with great attention and patience. He had a lively manner of speaking and knew how to keep their interest.
While telling his stories, he would sometimes take out his snuffbox and offer snuff to those standing near him. He would gently place a small pinch of snuff powder into their nostrils, which they accepted very willingly and with good humor. This simple act pleased them greatly and increased their friendliness toward him.
They were also much taken with the stone image of the Emperor’s arms, which Signior Gabriel wore upon his breast. They often gazed at it with curiosity. Seeing their interest, he would use the occasion to speak highly of the Emperor. He described the vast number of provinces under his rule and spoke of his power, wealth, and glory. The Turks listened carefully and seemed impressed by these accounts, taking note of everything that added to the Emperor’s honor Conversations with the Chiauses.
Cleanliness and Daily Habits of the Turks
I greatly admired the neatness and cleanliness of the Turks with whom we traveled. They were careful to wash their hands, faces, and feet often. Although they believed this washing to have a purifying effect beyond mere cleanliness, the practice itself was commendable.
During our journey, whenever the Chiam came upon a spring or clear stream, he would often dismount and wash himself. Every morning he took great care in winding his turban properly and combing his beard neatly. He would then ask me whether it was well done, showing pride in his appearance and order.
Modesty and Caution in Public Places
The Turks also showed much modesty in their private actions. When they went to relieve themselves, they carried a small pitcher of water with them. They preferred privacy and would avoid being seen. They usually performed this act by resting on one knee and stretching out the other leg.
While walking through the narrow and crowded streets of Larissa with the Chiauses, I remembered the sad fate of Vincent le Blanc. He had lost his freedom and suffered many misfortunes simply because he had unknowingly relieved himself over the burial place of a Turkish saint. Remembering this, and seeing how easily such a mistake could be made, I asked my companion for guidance, being careful not to offend local customs or sacred places.
